mortise joint
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A woodworking joint: A strong, permanent joint made by inserting a projecting tenon on one piece of wood into a precisely cut rectangular hole (mortise) in another piece. This creates a secure, often right-angled connection.
- An anatomical joint: A specific, stable joint in the ankle, where the distal ends of the tibia and fibula bones form a socket-like mortise that receives the proximal end of the talus bone.
Usage Examples
Noun (Woodworking):
- The carpenter used a traditional mortise joint to assemble the frame of the door.
- A well-made mortise joint is known for its strength and durability in furniture.
Noun (Anatomy):
- The stability of the ankle relies heavily on the integrity of the mortise joint.
- An injury can disrupt the alignment of the bones forming the mortise joint.
Advanced Usage
"To cut a mortise": The action of creating the rectangular hole in a piece of wood to receive a tenon.
- He carefully cut a mortise to match the tenon on the adjoining piece.
"Mortise-and-tenon joint": This is the full, more descriptive name for the woodworking joint, explicitly naming both components.
- The table was constructed using only mortise-and-tenon joints, without any nails.
Variants and Related Words
Mortise (noun/verb): The rectangular hole itself; also the act of cutting such a hole or joining with a mortise.
- The mortise must be cut to a precise depth. (noun)
- You must mortise the beam before inserting the tenon. (verb)
Tenon (noun): The projecting piece of wood shaped to fit into a mortise.
- He shaped the tenon to be a snug fit in the mortise.
Synonyms
- Woodworking: Tenon joint, mortise-and-tenon joint.
- Anatomy: Ankle mortise, talocrural joint (the more precise anatomical term).
Related Phrases
- "To fit like a mortise and tenon": An idiom describing a perfect, seamless, and secure fit between two components.
- Their skills complemented each other; they fit together like a mortise and tenon.
Noun
- a joint made by inserting tenon on one piece into mortise holes in the other
- a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus